Dialysis Care (Haemodialysis & Peritoneal Dialysis)


What is dialysis care?

Dialysis care refers to the comprehensive medical attention and treatment provided to individuals suffering from advanced kidney disease or kidney failure. Nephrologists like Dr Nontembiso Mhlana specialise in delivering expert care to patients who require dialysis. Dialysis serves as a life-sustaining procedure that replicates the essential functions of the kidneys, aiding in the removal of waste products, excess fluids, and toxins from the bloodstream.

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You can have a good quality of life despite having failing organs.

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When is dialysis care indicated?

Dialysis care is indicated when an individual's kidneys are no longer able to effectively perform their vital functions. This usually occurs when kidney function drops to a point where waste products and fluids start to accumulate in the body, leading to dangerous imbalances. Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or severe kidney dysfunction often require dialysis to maintain their health and overall well-being. Dr Nontembiso Mhlana evaluates each patient's unique condition and determines the appropriate timing and necessity of dialysis.

What does dialysis care involve?

Dialysis care involves a multifaceted approach to treatment, encompassing various aspects of medical, emotional, and practical care. Under the expert guidance of Dr Nontembiso Mhlana, dialysis care typically includes the following:

  • Medical assessment: Prior to initiating dialysis, a thorough medical assessment is conducted to evaluate the patient's overall health, medical history, and kidney function. Dr Nontembiso Mhlana uses advanced diagnostic tools and tests to determine the most suitable dialysis modality for each patient.
  • Dialysis modality selection: Dialysis can be performed through different modalities, including hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Dr Nontembiso Mhlana discusses the options with patients and recommends the most appropriate method based on their medical condition, lifestyle, and preferences.
  • Treatment administration: For patients undergoing hemodialysis, treatment is usually performed at a dialysis Peritoneal dialysis, on the other hand, can often be conducted at home. Dr Nontembiso Mhlana and the medical team guide patients through the entire process, ensuring that dialysis treatments are administered safely and effectively.
  • Monitoring and adjustment: Regular monitoring of patients' progress is a crucial aspect of dialysis Dr Nontembiso Mhlana tracks important indicators, such as blood pressure, fluid balance, and electrolyte levels, making necessary adjustments to the treatment plan to optimise outcomes.
  • Nutritional guidance: Dialysis patients often require specific dietary adjustments to manage their condition effectively. Dr Nontembiso Mhlana collaborates with nutritionists to develop personalised diet plans that support the patient's overall health and complement the dialysis
  • Emotional support: Dealing with kidney disease and the demands of dialysis can be emotionally challenging. Dr Nontembiso Mhlana and the care team offer emotional support and education to help patients and their families cope with the changes and challenges that come with the treatment.

FAQ

Is dialysis safe?
Dialysis is generally safe. However, patients can anticipate adverse effects such as the following:
  • Muscle cramping
  • Itchy skin
How long does each dialysis treatment last?
Sessions are expected to take anywhere between 3-4 hours. You should receive dialysis at least three times per week.
When is dialysis needed?
Your doctor will advise dialysis when your kidneys are no longer functioning. Usually, it would be best to have dialysis when your kidneys only have 10-15 % of their total capacity.